Why did Japan attack Pearl Harbor - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1712 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/06/26 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Pearl Harbor Essay Did you like this example? December 7th, 1941 marked the day Pearl Harbor was bombed by Japanese bombers. Pearl Harbor would forever be remembered as the day that brought huge hardships to many people in the United States, this attack would also lead the United States into WWII. So why dont we go back in time before the attack, and look at the reasons why the Japanese decided to attack the United States. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Why did Japan attack Pearl Harbor?" essay for you Create order Before the attack on Pearl Harbor, the United States had been constantly telling the Japanese that they should stop trying to conquer China and Manchuria. The reason for Japan wanting to conquer China in the year 1937 being, Japan had imperial ambitions to expand to China to solve some demographic and economic problems and to take over the Chinese import market. (Why did Japan attack Pearl Harbor?). So when Japan decided to declare war on China, America was against this aggression and responded with, trade embargoes and economic sanctions. (Why did Japan attack Pearl Harbor?). The United States had kept pressuring the Japanese government into stopping their troops advances, but alas the Japanese never complied. At not receiving any acknowledgment from the Japanese government the United States slowly started to decrease the number of machinery that was exported to Japan. This not only angered the people in Japan but this also leads them to want vengeance on the people of the United States. Hence wise Japan started planning the attack on Pearl Harbor. Then when that approach didnt stop Japan from trying to conquer China the United States decided to also cut the exportation of the American oil to Japan, which was 88% of the imported oil that Japan had. The oil lost meant that the Japanese were having a lack of resources which wasnt going to end well for them. This led to Koichi Kido the Lord Keeper of Japan to say, This means war. (Nilsson, Jeff. Before Pearl Harbor), to the leader of Japan who was Hideki Tojo. A week later Japan started to secretly plan an attack on the United States. But even then the Japanese military had already started a plan to attack the United States, even before the w ar was even fully declared. After some time the Japanese started to realize how they were lacking a lot of materials to make their aircraft. The United States wasnt going to give them any of the alloy Steel that they needed in order to make the planes. Plus the fact the United States cut the oil supply didnt make the situation any better. This just made the events even more serious, now the Japanese had more of a motive to try to get back at the United States. Roosevelt, who was the United States president at the time, knew that the Japanese wanted war along with all of the United States government, but since there had not been a declaration of war from the Japanese government, they never formed a plan to protect themselves against them. The United States was waiting until Japan made a move or intention to attack the U.S, or until Japan officially declared war. Like previously mentioned the United States knew that the Japanese wanted War but they never thought that they would take t he surprise brew and plan a surprise attack. Meanwhile, all this planning that the Japanese had made, the United States Navy wasnt really prepared for an attack. Of course, there were people observing the deck to see if there were any incoming enemy ships, but most of the commanders and Chiefs and even recruits of the U.S. Navy were mostly enjoying the Hawaiian culture. Roosevelt didnt have any reason to believe that the Japanese were going to attack them without announcing anything. This lead the commanders and chiefs to not really worrying much about the Japanese making a surprise attack, and even less the possibility of war. They were left completely vulnerable to the surprise attack the Japanese were planning. During the attack: On Sunday, December 7th, 1941, the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor. This attack took place in Hawaii, a military base which was home to the Navys Pacific Fleet. The military base was located, 6 miles (10 km) west of Honolulu. The harbor is virtually surrounded (west to east) by the cities of Ewa, Waipa hu, Pearl City, Aiea, and Honolulu ( Encyclopaedia Britannica, Honolulu ). The military base also had, 10 square miles (26 square km) of navigable water and hundreds of anchorages and covers a land area of more than 10,000 acres (4,000 hectares). Its four lochs are formed by the Waipio and Pearl City peninsulas and Ford Island. Pearl Harbor Entrance (channel) connects its virtually landlocked bay with the Pacific Ocean. ( Encyclopaedia Britannica, Pearl Harbor ). But, why Sunday? The Japanese were well organized on this attack. Some might wonder why did they attack on December 7th? Why Sunday? Well, the Japanese chose Sunday, During the 1940s, Sundays still held religious significance for many. ( Encyclopaedia Britannica, Attack on Sunday ). Therefore the Japanese aircrafts would have the element of surprise for the attack Pearl Harbor since the navy personnel would either be sleeping in or, attending religious ceremonies. With this element of surprise, the Japanese would not have to worry about an immediate defense attack from the Marines at Pearl Harbor. Another reason why the Japanese arranged the attack on Pearl Harbor to happen on December 7th was because, they needed a day with a clear view from the sky so it would be easy to see their target from afar, the weather that day satisfied Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto, the Japanese officer who was planning the attack on Pearl Harbor. So December 7th came to be the perfect day to have a flawless surprise attack on Pearl Harbor. By selecting Sunday the Japanese heads of the military were certain their plan would be successful, along with giving hem the edge of surprise which was extremely vital for their plan to succeed. On November 26, the Japanese military sent their, Six aircraft carriers left Japan for Hawaii on Nov. 26, carrying a total of 408 fighter craft, joining five midget submarines that had departed a day earlier. At 7:55 am the first Japanese dive-bomber appeared over Pearl Harbor, It was part of the first wave of nearly 200 aircraft, including torpedo planes, bombers, and fight ers. (Rosenberg, Jennifer. Facts About the Japanese) Before the attack, the Japanese radioed Tora Tora Tora which signaled the start of preparation for the aircrafts. The word Tora had no significant meaning, the Japanese heads of the attack chose the easiest recognition of the morse code to and ra. The command of Tora was delivered three times to make sure the signal was received and elaborated. Although Tora had a similarity of the word tiger in Japanese it was a complete coincidence. At 7:53 a soldier, Fuchida ordered Mizuki to channel To Ra! To Ra! To Ra! which coded attack surprise. As well as Tora Tora Tora the Japanese had many other code/ operation names such as Tenkai which meant take attack position. Another one was a dark blue flare that represented black dragon which alerted the Japanese to attack. ( Erick, Painter. Tora! Tora! Tora!). During the attack, 20 ships were stricken and damaged but 9 ships USS Arizona, USS Oklahoma, USS California, USS West Virginia, USS Utah, USS Maryland, USS Pennsylvania, USS Tennessee, and USS Nevada†had sustained significant damage. (All but USS Arizona and USS Utah were eventually salvaged and repaired.) (Pearl Harbor. History.com). Later on at approximately 8:10 am, a bomb 1,800- pounds dropped into the USS Arizona which exploded extensively leading 1,000 men trapped endangering their lives. That same time range torpedoes were plunged into the shell of the USS Oklahoma which incepted the battleship to submerged with 400 sailors aboard. This took less than 2hrs for the Japanese to achieve their agenda of destroying the Americans ship. (Pearl Harbor. History.com). The attack also left airplanes demolished as well as injuring soldiers and v ictims nearly 20 American ships and more than 300 airplanes. Drydocks and airfields were likewise destroyed. Most important, 2,403 sailors, soldiers and civilians were killed and about 1,000 people were wounded. (Pearl Harbor History) Japan also targeted nearby Army airfields at Hickam Field, Wheeler Field, Bellows Field, Ewa Field, Schoefield Barracks, and Kaneohe Naval Air Station. Many of the U.S. airplanes were lined up outside, along with the airstrips, wingtip to wingtip, in order to avoid sabotage. (Rosenberg, Jennifer. Facts About the Japanese). Unfortunately, this only made them easy targets for the Japanese attackers. After the attack: Hours after the overwhelming Japanese aerial assault, Pearl Harbor was left as the representation of disaster with, Plumes of smoke from fires blazing across the oil-slicked waters were visible from many parts of Honolulu. (After the Attack). Japan and the United States had lost a lot during the attack on Pearl Harbor. The Japanese lost, some 30 planes, five midget submarines, and fewer than 100 men. (Pearl Harbor Bombed). The United States lost, Fi ve of eight battleships, three destroyers, and seven other ships were sunk or severely damaged, and more than 200 aircraft were destroyed. (Pearl Harbor Bombed), only 13 ships were able to be restored and be put back on service after the attack. Although the United States had undergone severe losses, not everything was lost for the United States, for at the time both the United States Navy and the Japanese Imperial Navy still saw the Battleships as the heart of the fleet and the essence of naval power. Days before the attack, three carriers of the U.S marine had been, assigned to the Pacific Fleet, had been dispatched on missions that took them away from Pearl Harbor that fateful Sunday. (The Missing Carriers). Therefore when the attack was about to begin and reports came in stating that, the main fleet carriers, the USS Saratoga, USS Lexington, and USS Enterprise were not present in Pearl Harbor the Japanese were not overly concerned. It would only be a few hours after the aerial assault on Pearl Harbor that the Japanese Empire would properly proclaim war on the United States. On December 8th, 1941 after the Japanese assault on Pearl Harbor, President Franklin Roosevelt officially proclaimed war on Japan. This declaration w ould lead to the misery of many Japanese people in the United States, and it would also drive the United States directly into World War II, going out of neutrality.

Abortion Is The Deliberate Termination Of A Human...

What is Abortion? Well abortion is the deliberate termination of a human pregnancy, most often performed during the first 28 weeks of pregnancy, although it may be done in the third trimester. Third trimester abortion is illegal in many countries. Many things come along with this procedure Psychologically and physically. This is a big choice to make in life. Many people are against abortion, and many are all for it. Personally I am against it, but we are not here to discuss my personal beliefs. Every woman has a choice on what they want to do with their bodies, if abortion is your choice I am not knocking you, a few of my very close friends have had abortions. Females might get abortions because they are too young to bring a child in this world, they may not have the finances, or maybe they were raped and got pregnant, or it may be medical reasons. You never know a person’s story, so who are we to judge? My only concern is when the baby is viable. If the baby is able to surviv e outside the womb you shouldn’t get an abortion. At that point it is considered at murder or infanticide. It is illegal in the united states to get an abortion in the third trimester. Some states allow up to 23-25 weeks of gestation to get an abortion, which is the end of your second trimester, the third trimester is week 28-40. There are many different procedures of abortion depending on how far along you are. In your first ten weeks you can take the abortion pill. How does the pill work you mayShow MoreRelatedAbortion : The Deliberate Termination Of A Human Pregnancy937 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to the Oxford dictionary, abortion is â€Å"the deliberate termination of a human pregnancy, most often performed during the first 28 weeks.† In 1973, Roe v. Wade, a major court case, made abortion legal after it was illegal. Justice Harry Blackmun ruled that abortion was supported under the United States Constitution and it violated the first, fourth, ninth, and fourt eenth amendments, which all discuss privacy (pbs.org). No country should recognize abortion as a legal act because it is murderRead MoreAbortion, â€Å"The Deliberate Termination Of A Human Pregnancy,1379 Words   |  6 PagesAbortion, â€Å"the deliberate termination of a human pregnancy, most often performed during the first 28 weeks of a pregnancy†. Abortion may be one of the most personal decision one has to make; however, it is widely talked about. While, there are two sides to this agreement. The first, being that a fetus is a human; therefore, abortion is murder. On the other hand, it is the women’s body, so what she wants to do is her choice. 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If a abortion is cause purposely it is known as induced abortion or less frequently called induced miscarriage. It can be very dangerous and cause very severe pain. The parent can choose between a surgical or medical abortion in the first couple weeks of the pregnancy. Many people do not know but a baby’s lifeRead MoreAbortion Is The Deliberate Termin ation Of A Human Pregnancy874 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"God would not approve of abortions!† â€Å"If a woman has an abortion, she is a MURDERER.† â€Å"Why get pregnant if you do not plan to keep the baby?† â€Å"Abortions are dangerous. You are killing a child!† In our society, abortion is one the most controversial debated topics today. What is abortion? Abortion is the deliberate termination of a human pregnancy. Pro-life activists believe in a woman should not have an abortion due to reasons such as religion, in the eyes of God, or â€Å"the killing† of a fetus.Read MoreAbortion: The Deliberate Termination of a Human Pregnancy Essay example762 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is Abortion? Abortion is the deliberate termination of a human pregnancy. Or a more political way of describing abortion is, the intentional termination of a pregnancy after conception. Giving women the right to conscientiously put an end to their pregnancies, in essence, is allowing them to kill the undeveloped embryo (fetus), which makes it a very controversial subject in American politics. I disagree with abortion. I think that no matter when you terminate, it is still killing a possibleRead MoreThe Right And Life Of Abortion1246 Words   |  5 PagesSender. 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Stefan’s Diaries Origins Chapter 25 Free Essays

Excitement coursed through my veins as I stole out of the house, across the dew-dropped lawn, and toward the carriage house. I slid past Emily, who held the door open for me, and bounded up the stairs. I no longer needed the candle to find my way to Katherine. We will write a custom essay sample on Stefan’s Diaries: Origins Chapter 25 or any similar topic only for you Order Now There, in the bedroom, she was wearing her simple cotton nightdress and absentmindedly swinging a crystal necklace that sparkled in the moonlight. â€Å"I think Father may be persuaded to call off the siege. At least he’s willing to talk. I know I’ll be able to change his mind,† I exclaimed, twirling her around the room. I expected her to clap with glee, for her smile to mirror my own. But instead Katherine disengaged herself from my grip and placed the crystal on her nightstand. â€Å"I knew you were the man for the job,† she said, not looking at me. â€Å"Better than Damon?† I asked, unable to resist. Finally Katherine smiled. â€Å"Y need to stop ou comparing yourself to Damon.† She stepped closer to me and grazed my cheek with her lips. I shivered with pleasure as Katherine pulled my body toward hers. I held her tightly, feeling her back through the thin cotton of her nightdress. She kissed my lips, then my jaw, running her lips, feather light, down the curve of my neck. I moaned and pulled her even closer, needing to feel all of her against all of me. Then she plunged her teeth into my neck. I let out a strangled gasp of pain and ecstasy as I felt her teeth inside my skin, felt her draw blood from me. It felt as though a thousand knives were piercing my neck. Still I held her more tightly, wanting to feel her mouth on my skin, wanting to fully submit myself to the pain that fed her. Just as suddenly as she bit me, Katherine broke away, her dark eyes on fire, agony etched on her face. A small stream of blood trickled from the corner of her lip, and her mouth twisted in excruciating pain. â€Å"Vervain,† she gasped, stepping backward until she collapsed on the bed in pain. â€Å"What have you done?† â€Å"Katherine!† I put my hands to her chest, my lips to her mouth, trying desperately to heal her the way she had healed me back in the forest. But she pushed me away, writhing on the bed, clutching her hands to her mouth. It was as if she were being tortured by an unseen hand. Tears of agony spilled from her eyes. â€Å"Why did you do this?† Katherine clutched her throat and closed her eyes, her breath slowing into guttural gasps. Every anguished cry from Katherine felt like a small stake in my own heart. â€Å"I didn’t! Father!† I shouted as the dizzying events of that evening occurred to me. My brandy. Father. He knew . There was a clatter from downstairs, and then Father burst in. â€Å"Vampire!† he roared, holding up a crudely made stake. Katherine writhed on the floor in pain, shrieking in a high-pitched tone I’d never heard before. â€Å"Father!† I shouted, holding my hands up as he used his boot to prod Katherine. She moaned, her arms and legs kicking in opposite directions. â€Å"Katherine!† I fell to my knees and held Katherine’s body close in my arms. She shrieked, her eyes rolling back so all I could see was white. Foam appeared at the corner of her blood-caked lips, as though she were a rabid animal. I gaped in horror and let go, her body falling to the floor with a sickening thud. I inched back, sitting on my heels and gazing at the ceiling as if in prayer. I couldn’t face Katherine, and I couldn’t face Father. Katherine let out another high-pitched wail as Father prodded her with his stake. She reared up –foaming at the mouth, her fangs bared, her eyes wild and unseeing–before falling back in a writhing pile. Bile rose in my throat. Who was this monster? â€Å"Get up.† Father dragged me to my feet. â€Å"Don’t you see, Stefan? Don’t you see her true nature?† I gazed down at Katherine. Her dark curls were matted to her forehead by sweat, her dark eyes were wide and bloodshot, her teeth were covered with foam, and her entire body was shaking. I didn’t recognize any part of her. â€Å"Go get Sheriff Forbes. Tell him we have a vampire.† I stood transfixed in horror, unable to take a step in any direction. My head pounded, my thoughts whirled in a confused tangle. I loved Katherine. Loved her. Right? So why now did this †¦ creature disgust me? â€Å"I did not raise my sons to be weak,† Father roared, shoving a bundle of vervain in my shirt pocket. â€Å"Now go!† My breath came in deep rasps. The heat was suddenly stifling, unbearable. I couldn’t breathe, couldn’t think, couldn’t do anything. All I knew was that I couldn’t stand being in that room for one second longer. Without a backward glance at my father or at the vampire writhing on the floor, I rushed out of the house, taking the steps three at a time, and raced for the road. How to cite Stefan’s Diaries: Origins Chapter 25, Essay examples